Leukemia is the invasion of the bone marrow by the abnormal white blood cells so that the production of red blood cells stagnates. Every year in Turkey, we see 1000-1500 new children with Leukemia. Survival is improved whenever a child receives early diagnosis and rapid treatment. The cause of the illness is uncertain but environmental and genetic factors are suspected.

    SYMPTOMS:
    High fever

    Chronic fatigue

    Loss of appetite

    Weight loss

    Nose and skin bleeding

    Anemia

    Enlargement of the lymph nodes

    Enlargement of the spleen and liver

    TREATMENT:

          It requires a very long, hard and expensive treatment. Patients diagnosed with Leukemia need to take numerous drugs and chemotherapy treatment for at least 2.5 years. As a result, 70-80 % of the patients may improve. Only 5 % require bone marrow transplant if the appropriate donor is found.

          In Turkey, chemotherapy and bone marrow transplant are applied quiet successfully.

    PROBLEMS OF THE CHILDREN WITH LEUKEMIA:
    They can not go to school regularly because of heavy treatment.

    Their friends insult them and they can not make friends easily.

    People think that these children are already lost.

    Ignorance of community about Leukemia. Because of the mask
    they are wearing, people think that Leukemia is contagious.


    They are not able to join many of the social activities. (movie,
    theatre,...)


    They are not able to eat their favourite foods. (chocolate, candy,
    coke,...)


    Hard to find blood whenever they need.

    Poverty is a big problem for the children and their families.

    Many parents who accompany their children in the hospital are fired
    from their jobs because of their extended leave of absence.



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